Which guideline protects patient privacy and health information?

• A. HIPAA
• B. OSHA
• C. FDA
• D. ADA

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is safeguarding patient privacy and health information. HIPAA, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, sets the rules for how protected health information—any identifiable health data—can be used or shared. It requires healthcare providers, health plans, and their associates to protect PHI with appropriate safeguards and gives patients rights over their records, including access and control over disclosures. Practically, this means you don’t disclose a patient’s details to someone not involved in their care or without proper authorization, except in allowed situations like treatment, payment, or healthcare operations.

OSHA is about workplace safety standards, not patient privacy. The FDA oversees the safety and effectiveness of drugs and medical devices. The ADA addresses civil rights and accessibility for people with disabilities.