Which action demonstrates ethical practice regarding consent before procedures?

• A. Proceeding with a procedure only with the signed consent
• B. Proceeding with a procedure without consent to save time
• C. Not obtaining consent even if the patient has capacity
• D. Always performing all requested tests regardless of consent

Answer: (A)

Respecting patient autonomy through informed consent is the essential idea here. A signed consent shows that the patient has been informed about the procedure, including its risks, benefits, and alternatives, and has agreed to proceed voluntarily. This formal authorization supports ethical practice and provides a clear record that the patient chose to proceed.

Options that skip consent or ignore capacity violate this principle. Proceeding to save time by bypassing consent undermines the patient’s right to make their own decisions. Not obtaining consent even when the patient has capacity disrespects their autonomy and professional duty. Performing tests or procedures requested by others regardless of consent ignores the patient’s rights and can expose them to unnecessary risk.